Elementera
ProductsCase StudiesBlogFree ToolsAbout UsStart Growing
Start Growing
  1. Home
  2. AI crawlers
  3. Perplexity-User

Perplexity-User: what it is, and how to allow or block it in robots.txt

Key point. Perplexity-User is Perplexity's AI user fetcher. It fetches a page when a person asks the assistant to look at it; it is not an automatic crawler. robots.txt may not apply to it, because a person triggers the request.

Perplexity-User at a glance

These are the facts our registry holds for Perplexity-User, checked against Perplexity's documentation on October 14, 2026.

VendorPerplexity
Used byPerplexity search
PurposeAI user fetch
TypeUser agent
Follows robots.txtNot always; source: vendor's documentation, as recorded in our AI crawler check
Vendor documentationPerplexity crawler page, checked October 14, 2026
Published IP rangeswww.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json

What is Perplexity-User?

Perplexity-User is Perplexity's AI user fetcher. It fetches a page when a person asks the assistant to look at it; it is not an automatic crawler. Our registry notes: Perplexity says Perplexity-User is triggered by a user and generally ignores robots.txt.

In Perplexity's own words (Perplexity's crawler documentation, read October 14, 2026):

  • “When users ask Perplexity a question, it might visit a web page to help provide an accurate answer and include a link to the page in its response.”

Perplexity uses other names for other jobs: PerplexityBot (AI search). Each takes its own robots.txt group.

Does Perplexity-User follow robots.txt?

Not always, because a person triggers each request: Our registry notes: Perplexity says Perplexity-User is triggered by a user and generally ignores robots.txt.

What Perplexity says (Perplexity's crawler documentation, read October 14, 2026):

  • “Since a user requested the fetch, this fetcher generally ignores robots.txt rules.”

A robots.txt rule records your request. It does not prove a crawler honours it, and firewall or CDN bot settings can refuse a crawler that robots.txt allows, so check those too.

How do I block Perplexity-User in robots.txt?

Add a group that names Perplexity-User and disallows the whole site:

User-agent: Perplexity-User
Disallow: /

To keep it out of one folder only, disallow that path instead, for example Disallow: /private/.

robots.txt may not stop it. robots.txt may not apply to it, because a person triggers the request. If you must keep it out, the block has to happen in your firewall or CDN, not only in robots.txt.

How do I allow Perplexity-User?

Perplexity-User is allowed by default: if no group names it and no User-agent: * rule blocks it, it may read every page. A crawler obeys the most specific group that names it and falls back to User-agent: * only when no group names it (RFC 9309), so if a catch-all rule blocks crawlers, add a group for it:

User-agent: Perplexity-User
Allow: /

How can I tell if a request really comes from Perplexity-User?

Match the request's IP address against Perplexity's published list, because user agents can be faked: https://www.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json.

How often do startup websites block Perplexity-User?

Our AI Crawler Access Report read the robots.txt files of 600 sampled startup websites on October 7, 2026. This is its row for Perplexity-User, across the 569 sites whose answer it could read:

CrawlerTypeBlocked on at least one pathBlocked on all six pathsNamed in the file
Perplexity-UserAI user fetch3 of 569 sites (0.5%; 95% interval 0.2% to 1.5%)0 of 569 sites (0%; 95% interval 0% to 0.7%)43 of 569 sites (7.6%; 95% interval 5.7% to 10%)

“Blocked” means the file disallows the crawler on at least one of six common paths (/, /pricing, /blog/, /docs/, /about, /product).

The report's headline figure, for the three AI search crawlers it tracked: “3 of 569 startup websites (0.5%; 95% interval 0.2% to 1.5%) block at least one AI search crawler (Elementera AI Crawler Access Report, October 2026).”

The figures describe that sample of Y Combinator-backed software companies on the day we fetched it. The method, the intervals and the full table are in the AI Crawler Access Report.

What the AI Crawler Access Report adds about Perplexity-User:

5 of 569 sites (0.9%; 95% interval 0.4% to 2.0%) block at least one of the fetchers that visit a page when a person asks an assistant to read it (ChatGPT-User, Claude-User, Perplexity-User, Meta-ExternalFetcher).

How do I check whether my robots.txt blocks Perplexity-User?

Paste your robots.txt into our free checker and it shows, crawler by crawler, whether Perplexity-User may read the path you choose. Nothing you paste leaves the page.

Free tool · runs in your browser

AI crawler check: which AI engines can read your site?

Paste a site's robots.txt below to see which AI search crawlers, user-triggered fetchers and AI training crawlers it allows or blocks, engine by engine.

Browsers cannot fetch another site's robots.txt directly (cross-origin rules block it), so this page works on pasted text. Open https://your-site/robots.txt in a new tab and copy its contents. Nothing you paste leaves this page.

Try an example:
Keep in mind
  • robots.txt is a request. Well-behaved crawlers follow it; it does not technically stop anyone.
  • This page reads robots.txt only. Firewalls, CDN bot settings and rate limits can block crawlers too, and they are not checked here.
  • Being allowed does not mean being cited. It only means the crawler is not asked to stay away.
  • The deliberate-block check in our research tool also reads llms.txt, the sitemap and the page itself. This page cannot, so it only looks for a comment in robots.txt and otherwise says it could not tell.

Crawler list last verified . Rules follow RFC 9309.

Built by Elementera. Same rules as our crawler-access research.

The full version is at /tools/ai-crawler-check.

Where can I see every AI crawler?

Our list of AI crawlers shows all 26 names in our registry, filtered by purpose. The same data is a free JSON download in our AI crawler registry.

Frequently asked questions

Three questions site owners ask about this name, each answered in one paragraph.

Should I block Perplexity-User?

Only if you do not want Perplexity's assistant to read your pages when a person asks it to. robots.txt may not apply to it, because a person triggers the request. A block is therefore a request, not a guarantee.

Does blocking Perplexity-User affect other crawlers?

No. robots.txt groups are matched by name, so a group for Perplexity-User applies only to Perplexity-User. Perplexity's other names (PerplexityBot) need their own groups.

How do I see whether Perplexity-User visits my site?

Search your server or CDN logs for Perplexity-User in the user agent. User agents can be faked, so check the request's IP address against Perplexity's published list: https://www.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json

Work with us

There are two ways to work with us. Teams that want the work done for them can use our managed AEO services: Book a call. Teams that want to see where they stand first can start with Lenz, our free analysis of how ChatGPT and Gemini answer their buyers' questions: Get your free AI visibility report.

How this page was made

A script builds this page from our AI crawler registry, the vendor crawler pages we read on October 14, 2026, and, for the blocking figures, the AI Crawler Access Report. Every sentence in quotation marks was checked against the vendor's page that day. Soroush Mehri reviewed the page, and Mojtaba Ebadi approved it for publication.

Sources

  • Perplexity, crawler documentation: docs.perplexity.ai (read October 14, 2026)
  • Perplexity, published IP ranges for Perplexity-User: www.perplexity.com/perplexity-user.json
  • ai.robots.txt, community list of AI agents: github.com/ai-robots-txt/ai.robots.txt
  • Koster, Illyes, Zeller and Sassman, “Robots Exclusion Protocol”, RFC 9309, IETF, 2022: rfc-editor.org
  • Elementera, AI Crawler Access Report, October 2026: /resources/ai-crawler-access-report
Elementera
Be the brand AI recommends
Product
Managed AEO ServicesLenzBook a Call
Learn
BlogCase StudiesFree ToolsResourcesResearchEvents
Company
About UsContact
hello@elementera.comTrustPrivacy PolicyTerms of Service

Supported by

Google
Microsoft
NVIDIA
Cloudflare
Anthropic

AI assistants: read our llms.txt and our facts page.